Alloy K / K94610 / ASTM F15 Also known as Kovar®*** and Nilo K**, this alloy contains 29% nickel with a 17% cobalt addition. Its composition is tightly controlled within narrow limits to ensure precise and universal thermal expansion and mechanical characteristics. This helps the material provide high integrity glass-to-metal and ceramic-to-metal seals in applications requiring reliability and resistance to thermal shock. Alloy K is often used for the manufacture of hermetic seals with both the harder Pyrex or borosilicate glasses and alumina-type ceramic materials. It finds extensive application in the production of transistors and diodes for lids and closures in a variety of hybrid electronic circuit packages and also in the manufacture of microwave tubes.
Main Application:
Matching sealing in electric vacuum industry and hard glass
Main features:
Linear expansion coefficient similar to hard glass in a certain temperature range
Material
Russia |
USA |
England |
Japan |
Franch |
Germany |
29HK |
kovar |
Nilo K |
KV-1 |
Dilvar P0 |
Vacon 12 |
29HK-B? |
Rodar |
Teleaseal |
KV-2 |
Dilver P1 |
Silvar |
Content Composition %
C |
P |
S |
Mn |
Si |
Cu |
Cr |
Mo |
Ni |
Co |
Fe |
Less than |
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0.03 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
28.5-29.5 |
16.8-17.8 |
Rest |
Physical properties
Density |
g/cm3 |
8.25 |
Curie Point |
℃ |
430 |
Resistivity |
μ?· m |
0.48 |
Tensile strength Mpa |
Cold state |
|
Annealing |
520 |
|
Yield strength Mpa |
Cold state |
|
Annealing |
330 |
|
Elongation % |
Cold state |
|
annealing |
30 |
Average linear expansion coefficient
Sample heat treatment system |
ā/(10-6/℃) |
|
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20-300℃ |
20-400℃ |
20-450℃ |
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Heated to 900 °C ± 20 ° C in a hydrogen atmosphere, heat for 1 h, then heated to 1100 ° C ± 20 ° C, heat for 15 min, cooled to less than 5 ° C / min to 200 ° C below the furnace |
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4.6-5.2 |
5.1-5.5 |
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Type |
Size/mm |
Deliver State |
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Bar |
5.0-8.0 |
Cold Drawn |
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8.0-30.0 |
Hot rolling |
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30.0-180.0 |
Hot forging |
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Plate |
3.5-30.0 |
Hot rolling |
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30.0-40.0 |
Hot forging |
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Strip |
0.2-3.5 |
Cold rolling |
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Flat wire |
0.5-5.0 |
Hot rolling |
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Round wire |
0.1-5.0 |
Cold Drawn |
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Capillary |
OD8.0-1.0,ID0.1-8.0 |
Cold Drawn |
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Pipe |
OD120-8.0, ID8.0-129 |
Cold drawn |